👤 English Pronouns
Pronouns are words that replace nouns so you don't have to repeat the same person, place, animal, or thing over and over. English uses several kinds of pronouns, including subject pronouns, object pronouns, possessive pronouns, and reflexive pronouns. Learning them will help you speak and write more naturally. Each English word or phrase includes translations in Spanish, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese.
🟢 Subject Pronouns
👤 I
🇪🇸 Spanish: Yo
🇫🇷 French: Je
🇩🇪 German: Ich
🇮🇹 Italian: Io
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Eu
Example: I enjoy reading.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Yo
🇫🇷 French: Je
🇩🇪 German: Ich
🇮🇹 Italian: Io
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Eu
Example: I enjoy reading.
🫵 You
🇪🇸 Spanish: Tú / Usted
🇫🇷 French: Tu / Vous
🇩🇪 German: Du / Sie
🇮🇹 Italian: Tu / Lei
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Você / Tu
Example: You look tired.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Tú / Usted
🇫🇷 French: Tu / Vous
🇩🇪 German: Du / Sie
🇮🇹 Italian: Tu / Lei
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Você / Tu
Example: You look tired.
👨 He
🇪🇸 Spanish: Él
🇫🇷 French: Il
🇩🇪 German: Er
🇮🇹 Italian: Lui
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Ele
Example: He plays the guitar.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Él
🇫🇷 French: Il
🇩🇪 German: Er
🇮🇹 Italian: Lui
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Ele
Example: He plays the guitar.
👩 She
🇪🇸 Spanish: Ella
🇫🇷 French: Elle
🇩🇪 German: Sie
🇮🇹 Italian: Lei
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Ela
Example: She works downtown.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Ella
🇫🇷 French: Elle
🇩🇪 German: Sie
🇮🇹 Italian: Lei
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Ela
Example: She works downtown.
🐶 It
🇪🇸 Spanish: Él / Ella / Eso
🇫🇷 French: Il / Elle / Ça
🇩🇪 German: Es
🇮🇹 Italian: Esso / Essa
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Ele / Ela / Isso
Example: It is raining.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Él / Ella / Eso
🇫🇷 French: Il / Elle / Ça
🇩🇪 German: Es
🇮🇹 Italian: Esso / Essa
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Ele / Ela / Isso
Example: It is raining.
👨👩👧 We
🇪🇸 Spanish: Nosotros / Nosotras
🇫🇷 French: Nous
🇩🇪 German: Wir
🇮🇹 Italian: Noi
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Nós
Example: We live nearby.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Nosotros / Nosotras
🇫🇷 French: Nous
🇩🇪 German: Wir
🇮🇹 Italian: Noi
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Nós
Example: We live nearby.
👥 They
🇪🇸 Spanish: Ellos / Ellas
🇫🇷 French: Ils / Elles
🇩🇪 German: Sie
🇮🇹 Italian: Loro
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Eles / Elas
Example: They arrived early.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Ellos / Ellas
🇫🇷 French: Ils / Elles
🇩🇪 German: Sie
🇮🇹 Italian: Loro
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Eles / Elas
Example: They arrived early.
🟡 Object Pronouns
🙋 Me
🇪🇸 Spanish: Me
🇫🇷 French: Me / Moi
🇩🇪 German: Mich / Mir
🇮🇹 Italian: Mi / Me
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Me / Mim
Call me later.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Me
🇫🇷 French: Me / Moi
🇩🇪 German: Mich / Mir
🇮🇹 Italian: Mi / Me
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Me / Mim
Call me later.
🫵 You
🇪🇸 Spanish: Te / Lo / La
🇫🇷 French: Te / Vous
🇩🇪 German: Dich / Dir / Sie
🇮🇹 Italian: Ti / La / Le
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Te / Você
I saw you yesterday.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Te / Lo / La
🇫🇷 French: Te / Vous
🇩🇪 German: Dich / Dir / Sie
🇮🇹 Italian: Ti / La / Le
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Te / Você
I saw you yesterday.
👨 Him
🇪🇸 Spanish: Lo / Le
🇫🇷 French: Le / Lui
🇩🇪 German: Ihn / Ihm
🇮🇹 Italian: Lo / Gli
🇵🇹 Portuguese: O / Lhe
Please help him.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Lo / Le
🇫🇷 French: Le / Lui
🇩🇪 German: Ihn / Ihm
🇮🇹 Italian: Lo / Gli
🇵🇹 Portuguese: O / Lhe
Please help him.
👩 Her
🇪🇸 Spanish: La / Le
🇫🇷 French: La / Lui
🇩🇪 German: Sie / Ihr
🇮🇹 Italian: La / Le
🇵🇹 Portuguese: A / Lhe
I called her.
🇪🇸 Spanish: La / Le
🇫🇷 French: La / Lui
🇩🇪 German: Sie / Ihr
🇮🇹 Italian: La / Le
🇵🇹 Portuguese: A / Lhe
I called her.
🐶 It
🇪🇸 Spanish: Lo / La
🇫🇷 French: Le / La
🇩🇪 German: Es
🇮🇹 Italian: Lo / La
🇵🇹 Portuguese: O / A
Open it carefully.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Lo / La
🇫🇷 French: Le / La
🇩🇪 German: Es
🇮🇹 Italian: Lo / La
🇵🇹 Portuguese: O / A
Open it carefully.
👨👩👧 Us
🇪🇸 Spanish: Nos
🇫🇷 French: Nous
🇩🇪 German: Uns
🇮🇹 Italian: Ci / Noi
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Nos
Join us for dinner.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Nos
🇫🇷 French: Nous
🇩🇪 German: Uns
🇮🇹 Italian: Ci / Noi
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Nos
Join us for dinner.
👥 Them
🇪🇸 Spanish: Los / Las / Les
🇫🇷 French: Les / Eux / Elles
🇩🇪 German: Sie / Ihnen
🇮🇹 Italian: Li / Le / Loro
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Os / As / Lhes
Can you see them?
🇪🇸 Spanish: Los / Las / Les
🇫🇷 French: Les / Eux / Elles
🇩🇪 German: Sie / Ihnen
🇮🇹 Italian: Li / Le / Loro
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Os / As / Lhes
Can you see them?
🔵 Possessive Pronouns
🎒 Mine
🇪🇸 Spanish: Mío / Mía
🇫🇷 French: Le mien / La mienne
🇩🇪 German: Meiner / Meine
🇮🇹 Italian: Il mio / La mia
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Meu / Minha
That backpack is mine.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Mío / Mía
🇫🇷 French: Le mien / La mienne
🇩🇪 German: Meiner / Meine
🇮🇹 Italian: Il mio / La mia
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Meu / Minha
That backpack is mine.
📱 Yours
🇪🇸 Spanish: Tuyo / Tuya / Suyo / Suya
🇫🇷 French: Le tien / La tienne / Le vôtre
🇩🇪 German: Deiner / Deine / Ihrer
🇮🇹 Italian: Il tuo / La tua / Il suo
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Seu / Sua / Teu / Tua
Is this phone yours?
🇪🇸 Spanish: Tuyo / Tuya / Suyo / Suya
🇫🇷 French: Le tien / La tienne / Le vôtre
🇩🇪 German: Deiner / Deine / Ihrer
🇮🇹 Italian: Il tuo / La tua / Il suo
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Seu / Sua / Teu / Tua
Is this phone yours?
🚗 His / Hers
🇪🇸 Spanish: Suyo / Suya
🇫🇷 French: Le sien / La sienne
🇩🇪 German: Seiner / Ihre
🇮🇹 Italian: Il suo / La sua
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Dele / Dela
The blue car is his. The red one is hers.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Suyo / Suya
🇫🇷 French: Le sien / La sienne
🇩🇪 German: Seiner / Ihre
🇮🇹 Italian: Il suo / La sua
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Dele / Dela
The blue car is his. The red one is hers.
🏡 Ours
🇪🇸 Spanish: Nuestro / Nuestra
🇫🇷 French: Le nôtre / La nôtre
🇩🇪 German: Unser / Unsere
🇮🇹 Italian: Il nostro / La nostra
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Nosso / Nossa
The house is ours.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Nuestro / Nuestra
🇫🇷 French: Le nôtre / La nôtre
🇩🇪 German: Unser / Unsere
🇮🇹 Italian: Il nostro / La nostra
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Nosso / Nossa
The house is ours.
📚 Theirs
🇪🇸 Spanish: Suyo / Suya
🇫🇷 French: Le leur / La leur
🇩🇪 German: Ihrer / Ihre
🇮🇹 Italian: Il loro / La loro
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Deles / Delas
Those books are theirs.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Suyo / Suya
🇫🇷 French: Le leur / La leur
🇩🇪 German: Ihrer / Ihre
🇮🇹 Italian: Il loro / La loro
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Deles / Delas
Those books are theirs.
🧠 Useful Grammar
Pronouns Replace Nouns
Instead of repeating the same noun, use a pronoun.
Emma forgot her keys.
She went back to get them.
Instead of repeating the same noun, use a pronoun.
Emma forgot her keys.
She went back to get them.
Every Sentence Needs a Subject
Most English sentences begin with a subject pronoun or noun.
✅ He is ready.
✅ They are waiting.
❌ Is ready.
Most English sentences begin with a subject pronoun or noun.
✅ He is ready.
✅ They are waiting.
❌ Is ready.
Choose the Correct Pronoun
Use subject pronouns before the verb and object pronouns after the verb or a preposition.
She called him.
The gift is for us.
Use subject pronouns before the verb and object pronouns after the verb or a preposition.
She called him.
The gift is for us.
⚠️ Common Beginner Mistakes
❌ Him is my teacher.
✅ He is my teacher.
✅ He is my teacher.
❌ Me like coffee.
✅ I like coffee.
✅ I like coffee.
❌ I saw she yesterday.
✅ I saw her yesterday.
✅ I saw her yesterday.
❌ This backpack is your's.
✅ This backpack is yours.
✅ This backpack is yours.
❓ Useful Questions
👤 Who is she?
🇪🇸 Spanish: ¿Quién es ella?
🇫🇷 French: Qui est-elle ?
🇩🇪 German: Wer ist sie?
🇮🇹 Italian: Chi è lei?
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Quem é ela?
Ask about someone's identity.
🇪🇸 Spanish: ¿Quién es ella?
🇫🇷 French: Qui est-elle ?
🇩🇪 German: Wer ist sie?
🇮🇹 Italian: Chi è lei?
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Quem é ela?
Ask about someone's identity.
👥 Who are they?
🇪🇸 Spanish: ¿Quiénes son ellos?
🇫🇷 French: Qui sont-ils ?
🇩🇪 German: Wer sind sie?
🇮🇹 Italian: Chi sono loro?
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Quem são eles?
Ask about a group of people.
🇪🇸 Spanish: ¿Quiénes son ellos?
🇫🇷 French: Qui sont-ils ?
🇩🇪 German: Wer sind sie?
🇮🇹 Italian: Chi sono loro?
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Quem são eles?
Ask about a group of people.
🎒 Is this yours?
🇪🇸 Spanish: ¿Es esto tuyo?
🇫🇷 French: Est-ce à toi ?
🇩🇪 German: Ist das deins?
🇮🇹 Italian: È tuo questo?
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Isso é seu?
Ask who owns something.
🇪🇸 Spanish: ¿Es esto tuyo?
🇫🇷 French: Est-ce à toi ?
🇩🇪 German: Ist das deins?
🇮🇹 Italian: È tuo questo?
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Isso é seu?
Ask who owns something.
🤝 Can you help me?
🇪🇸 Spanish: ¿Me puedes ayudar?
🇫🇷 French: Pouvez-vous m'aider ?
🇩🇪 German: Können Sie mir helfen?
🇮🇹 Italian: Puoi aiutarmi?
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Você pode me ajudar?
A useful everyday question.
🇪🇸 Spanish: ¿Me puedes ayudar?
🇫🇷 French: Pouvez-vous m'aider ?
🇩🇪 German: Können Sie mir helfen?
🇮🇹 Italian: Puoi aiutarmi?
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Você pode me ajudar?
A useful everyday question.
💬 Everyday Conversation
Looking for a Backpack
A: Is this your backpack?
B: No, it's hers.
A: Then whose is it?
B: I think it's theirs.
🇪🇸 Spanish:
A: ¿Es esta tu mochila?
B: No, es de ella.
A: Entonces, ¿de quién es?
B: Creo que es de ellos.
🇫🇷 French:
A: Est-ce ton sac à dos ?
B: Non, c'est le sien.
A: Alors à qui est-il ?
B: Je pense que c'est le leur.
🇩🇪 German:
A: Ist das dein Rucksack?
B: Nein, er gehört ihr.
A: Wem gehört er dann?
B: Ich glaube, er gehört ihnen.
🇮🇹 Italian:
A: È il tuo zaino?
B: No, è il suo.
A: Allora di chi è?
B: Penso che sia il loro.
🇵🇹 Portuguese:
A: Esta é a sua mochila?
B: Não, é dela.
A: Então de quem é?
B: Acho que é deles.
A: Is this your backpack?
B: No, it's hers.
A: Then whose is it?
B: I think it's theirs.
🇪🇸 Spanish:
A: ¿Es esta tu mochila?
B: No, es de ella.
A: Entonces, ¿de quién es?
B: Creo que es de ellos.
🇫🇷 French:
A: Est-ce ton sac à dos ?
B: Non, c'est le sien.
A: Alors à qui est-il ?
B: Je pense que c'est le leur.
🇩🇪 German:
A: Ist das dein Rucksack?
B: Nein, er gehört ihr.
A: Wem gehört er dann?
B: Ich glaube, er gehört ihnen.
🇮🇹 Italian:
A: È il tuo zaino?
B: No, è il suo.
A: Allora di chi è?
B: Penso che sia il loro.
🇵🇹 Portuguese:
A: Esta é a sua mochila?
B: Não, é dela.
A: Então de quem é?
B: Acho que é deles.
📝 Example Sentences
☂️ She forgot her umbrella.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Ella olvidó su paraguas.
🇫🇷 French: Elle a oublié son parapluie.
🇩🇪 German: Sie hat ihren Regenschirm vergessen.
🇮🇹 Italian: Lei ha dimenticato il suo ombrello.
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Ela esqueceu o guarda-chuva.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Ella olvidó su paraguas.
🇫🇷 French: Elle a oublié son parapluie.
🇩🇪 German: Sie hat ihren Regenschirm vergessen.
🇮🇹 Italian: Lei ha dimenticato il suo ombrello.
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Ela esqueceu o guarda-chuva.
🎸 He taught us a new song.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Él nos enseñó una canción nueva.
🇫🇷 French: Il nous a appris une nouvelle chanson.
🇩🇪 German: Er hat uns ein neues Lied beigebracht.
🇮🇹 Italian: Lui ci ha insegnato una nuova canzone.
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Ele nos ensinou uma música nova.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Él nos enseñó una canción nueva.
🇫🇷 French: Il nous a appris une nouvelle chanson.
🇩🇪 German: Er hat uns ein neues Lied beigebracht.
🇮🇹 Italian: Lui ci ha insegnato una nuova canzone.
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Ele nos ensinou uma música nova.
🍕 They ordered dinner online.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Ellos pidieron la cena en línea.
🇫🇷 French: Ils ont commandé le dîner en ligne.
🇩🇪 German: Sie haben online Abendessen bestellt.
🇮🇹 Italian: Hanno ordinato la cena online.
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Eles pediram o jantar online.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Ellos pidieron la cena en línea.
🇫🇷 French: Ils ont commandé le dîner en ligne.
🇩🇪 German: Sie haben online Abendessen bestellt.
🇮🇹 Italian: Hanno ordinato la cena online.
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Eles pediram o jantar online.
📦 It arrived this morning.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Llegó esta mañana.
🇫🇷 French: Il est arrivé ce matin.
🇩🇪 German: Es ist heute Morgen angekommen.
🇮🇹 Italian: È arrivato questa mattina.
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Chegou esta manhã.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Llegó esta mañana.
🇫🇷 French: Il est arrivé ce matin.
🇩🇪 German: Es ist heute Morgen angekommen.
🇮🇹 Italian: È arrivato questa mattina.
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Chegou esta manhã.
🚲 We ride our bikes every weekend.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Montamos en bicicleta todos los fines de semana.
🇫🇷 French: Nous faisons du vélo tous les week-ends.
🇩🇪 German: Wir fahren jedes Wochenende Fahrrad.
🇮🇹 Italian: Andiamo in bici ogni fine settimana.
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Andamos de bicicleta todos os fins de semana.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Montamos en bicicleta todos los fines de semana.
🇫🇷 French: Nous faisons du vélo tous les week-ends.
🇩🇪 German: Wir fahren jedes Wochenende Fahrrad.
🇮🇹 Italian: Andiamo in bici ogni fine settimana.
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Andamos de bicicleta todos os fins de semana.
🎧 Those headphones are mine.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Esos auriculares son míos.
🇫🇷 French: Ces écouteurs sont à moi.
🇩🇪 German: Diese Kopfhörer gehören mir.
🇮🇹 Italian: Quelle cuffie sono mie.
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Aqueles fones de ouvido são meus.
🇪🇸 Spanish: Esos auriculares son míos.
🇫🇷 French: Ces écouteurs sont à moi.
🇩🇪 German: Diese Kopfhörer gehören mir.
🇮🇹 Italian: Quelle cuffie sono mie.
🇵🇹 Portuguese: Aqueles fones de ouvido são meus.
🏆 Final Practice
Replace each noun with the correct pronoun before pressing play.
- Emma → she
- My brother → he
- The dog → it
- My parents → they
- David and I → we
- The red bicycle → it